<bold>ISUAL</bold>探测器在青藏高原南麓地区对于红色精灵现象的观测分析

doi:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1909.18232

首页 > 过刊浏览>2020年第44卷第1期 >93-104. DOI:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1909.18232

ISUAL探测器在青藏高原南麓地区对于红色精灵现象的观测分析
DOI:
                        10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.1909.18232
                    
作者:
                        
                        
                    
作者单位:1.成都信息工程大学，成都 610225;2.中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气和全球环境探测重点实验室，北京 100029;3.中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院/中国科学院近地空间环境重点实验室，合肥 230026;4.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
作者简介:王子健，男，1994年出生，硕士研究生，主要从事中高层放电现象研究。E-mail: wzj19940703@sina.com
通讯作者:陆高鹏，E-mail: gaopenglu@mail.iap.ac.cn
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目 2017YFC1501501 ; 中国科学院“百人计划”项目2013068,国家自然科学基金项目 41305005 ; 41622501、41875006,中国科学院近地空间环境重点实验室开放课题 GE2015-01 国家重点研发计划项目2017YFC1501501，中国科学院“百人计划”项目2013068，国家自然科学基金项目41305005、41622501、41875006，中国科学院近地空间环境重点实验室开放课题（GE2015-01）

Observational Analysis of Red Sprites by ISUAL Instrument over the Southern Tibetan Plateau

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Affiliation:

1.Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225;2.Key Laboratory for Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029;3.Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences/School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026;4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC1501501 ; One Hundred Talent Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2013068 ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 41305005 ; 41622501, 41875006), Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences GE2015-01 Funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant 2017YFC1501501), One Hundred Talent Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant 2013068), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 41305005, 41622501, 41875006), Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant GE2015-01)

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本文利用福卫二号卫星（FORMOSAT-2）搭载的高空大气闪电影像仪（Imager of Sprites and Upper Atmospheric Lightnings, ISUAL）于2004～2015年期间获得的数据，分析了青藏高原南麓地区（22°～30°N, 86°～98°E）观测到的多例红色精灵事件。通过与全球闪电定位网（World Wide Lightning Location Network，WWLLN）的观测资料进行对比，在分析了17次个例后发现对于大部分红色精灵事件，ISUAL给出的定位效果较好，与WWLLN的闪电定位结果偏差一般小于50 km，这与在北美及其邻近地区得到的结果一致。在此基础上，我们结合风云二号卫星的云顶亮温数据分析了青藏高原南麓地区红色精灵的母体雷暴特征，发现在青藏高原南麓地区除了中尺度对流系统外，小尺度对流系统也是这个地区产生红色精灵的主要天气系统。

Abstract:

In this paper, the authors examined the sprite phenomenon over the southern Tibetan Plateau (22°-30°N, 86°-98°E) by comparing the lightning detection data from the World-Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) and observations from the Imager of Sprites and Upper Atmospheric Lightning (ISUAL) instrument aboard the FORMOSAT-2 satellite during 2004-2015. It was found that most of the location accuracy of ISUAL was sound after analysis of 17 samples, and the deviations from WWLLN were ＜ 50 km. It was consistent with the results obtained in North America and its vicinity. Based on these results, the authors analyzed the characteristics of the parent lightning strokes of the sprites combined with the cloud-top brightness temperature data from the FY 2 satellite. The authors found that sprites over the southern Tibetan Plateau formed not only from mesoscale convective systems, but also from smaller-scale convective systems.

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王子健,陆高鹏,王庸平,黄安晶,张鸿波.ISUAL探测器在青藏高原南麓地区对于红色精灵现象的观测分析.大气科学,2020,44(1):93~104 WANG Zijian, LU Gaopeng, WANG Yongping, HUANG Anjing, ZHANG Hongbo. Observational Analysis of Red Sprites by ISUAL Instrument over the Southern Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),2020,44(1):93~104

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收稿日期:2018-09-16
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在线发布日期: 2020-01-22
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