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ISSN 1006-9895

CN 11-1768/O4

三维辐射传输模式分析非均匀云对天空辐射场影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目40505006、40027002


Simulations of Inhomogeneous Cloud and Its Effects on Radiative Distribution of Atmosphere with a 3D Radiative Transfer Model
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    摘要:

    为了解非均匀分立云体分布状况下的天空辐射场与无云晴空辐射场的差异, 本文借助一个三维辐射传输数值模式SHDOM模拟了离散云块分布条件下的天空辐射场分布, 重点分析不同云况分布情况下“非云”大气的辐射分布特征, 并将该区域与无云晴空大气辐射场的相同区域进行了比对。工作主要从辐亮度以及450 nm/650 nm的辐射比两参数入手进行讨论。研究发现, 相对无云晴空大气, 云的存在会对周围“非云”大气散射辐射产生影响, 影响程度与云量、云及气溶胶光学厚度等参数相关。数值模拟结果表明, 在云量不太大的条件下, 无云视场空间的大部分辐射值与无云晴空相比变化很小, 集中在±2%之间。这一结果表明, 已有的一维均匀大气辐射传输模式运算结果所得云与非云相元的判据基本适用于非均匀分布的有云大气。另一方面, 模拟结果表明我们也完全可以利用非均匀有云大气中的无云视场观测结果进行大气气溶胶等晴空大气光学特征的探测研究。

    Abstract:

    The goal of this paper is to analyze the differences of atmospheric radiative distributions between the scattered-cloud sky and the clear sky by simulations of a 3D radiative transfer model. The two parameters, radiance and radiative ratio of 450-nm to 650-nm radiance, are used to express the differences. Analysis results show that the radiative value of atmosphere will suffer the effect of surrounding cloud and the degree will depend on the parameters like cloud cover, cloud optical thickness as well as aerosol optical depth (AOD). It is found that radiance in most regions varies between ±2% in the cloudy sky when the cloud cover is small, in comparison with the same fields in the clear sky. It indicates that the threshold value obtained from the 1D radiative transfer model, used to recognize cloud from sky in the all-sky image, is applicable for the inhomogeneous cloudy sky. Moreover, the “non-cloud” radiance in the cloudy sky can be used to make other retrieving researches like the AOD retrieval.

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霍娟,吕达仁.三维辐射传输模式分析非均匀云对天空辐射场影响.大气科学,2009,33(1):168~178 HUO Juan, Lü Daren. Simulations of Inhomogeneous Cloud and Its Effects on Radiative Distribution of Atmosphere with a 3D Radiative Transfer Model. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),2009,33(1):168~178

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-04-19
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