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ISSN 1006-9895

CN 11-1768/O4

低层对流嵌入到高层云系的模拟研究
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国家自然科学基金项目40975086、41275152、41175093


Simulation Study of Convections in Low Layer Embedding into Upper Layer Stratiform Cloud Systems
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    摘要:

    嵌有对流的层状云系兼有两种云的特征并且降水效率较高, 具有重要的研究意义。本文结合观测资料, 利用中尺度数值模式WRF(Weather Research and Forecast)模拟了2010年7月1日发生在东北地区的一次大范围强降水天气过程, 并对其中两个较典型的嵌入对流个例进行了详细分析。分析发现这两个嵌入对流都是由低层对流嵌入到高层云系所形成, 其中由对流云和位于其正上方的层云所形成的嵌入对流发展更加旺盛并给地面带来更强降水。以这两个个例为基础, 通过其与模拟区域内的普通对流云和层云相比较发现:相对于孤立对流云, 嵌入对流内的对流云生命期更长、低层水汽辐合更强、云内液水含量更大, 不稳定能量更多集中在低层;而在液水含量相当的两个嵌入对流中固态水含量的不同对降水强度影响较大;另一方面, 在嵌入对流发展的过程中嵌入对流内层云的垂直尺度扩大、含水量增加、降水强度增强, 从降水机制来看其云内固态和液态水含量都随嵌入对流发展逐渐增大, 而单纯层云内的上述变化均不明显。

    Abstract:

    The stratiform cloud system embedded by convection, having considerable precipitation efficiency, exhibits the characteristics of both cloud types and thus merits research. In this paper, coupled with observation data, wide-range strong precipitation weather in Northeast China on July 1, 2010 is simulated using a mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, and two typical embedded convection cases are analyzed in detail. Both cases are formed by low-level convection embedding into stratiform cloud. Where the stratiform cloud is directly above the convection, the development and precipitation intensity are more vigorous. On the basis of a comparison of the two cases with the usual convective and stratiform clouds within the simulated domain, we reveal a longer lifecycle of the convection embedded in stratiform cloud. In addition, for the convection embedded in stratiform cloud, not only is the lower level water vapor convergence stronger, the in-cloud liquid water content is larger and more unstable energy aggregates at the low level. When the liquid water content is corresponding, the different in-cloud solid water content may affect the precipitation intensity of the embedded convection. On the other hand, as the evolution of embedded convection system, the vertical scale, water content and stratiform cloud precipitation from embedded convection system all increase. For the precipitation mechanism, both the in-cloud solid and liquid water content increase with the development of the embedded convection system. However, the abovementioned changes to conventional stratiform cloud are not obvious.

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郭小浩,李艳伟,蔡磊.低层对流嵌入到高层云系的模拟研究.大气科学,2015,39(4):677~691 GUO Xiaohao, LI Yanwei, CAI Lei. Simulation Study of Convections in Low Layer Embedding into Upper Layer Stratiform Cloud Systems. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (in Chinese),2015,39(4):677~691

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-15
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-08
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