双月刊

ISSN 1006-9895

CN 11-1768/O4

环境湿度影响人工催化消减雨效果的数值模拟研究
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作者单位:

1.上海市金山区气象局;2.中国气象局云雾物理环境重点开放实验室

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金


Numerical Simulation on the Impact of Subcloud Dry Layer on the Effect of Cloud Seeding for Rain Suppression
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Affiliation:

Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics of China Meteorological Administration

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    摘要:

    利用耦合了碘化银催化过程的WRF模式,对2014年8月16日南京青奥会开幕式当天实施的人工催化作业开展数值模拟,评估催化效果并通过敏感性数值试验调查低空环境干层对催化效果的影响。结果表明,催化作业产生了减雨效果,低空干区的存在是影响催化效果的关键。当低空存在深厚的相对湿度很小的干层时,催化导致减雨效果;当增加低层的相对湿度即弱化低空干层,催化减雨效果减弱甚至出现增雨效果。催化增强了雪的形成过程但减弱了雪的增长过程尤其是凝华增长,导致雪粒子浓度增加但粒径减小,融化产生更多的小雨滴增强了蒸发过程,最终导致地面降水减少。

    Abstract:

    A silver iodide (AgI) cloud-seeding parameterization has been implemented into the Thompson microphysics scheme of the WRF model to investigate cloud-seeding effects during the opening ceremony of the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympics Games. The results showed that the surface precipitation was decreased due to seeding, and the subcloud dry layer played an important role in modifying seeding effects. The low-relative-humidity environment was favorable for rain suppression by cloud seeding, but the situation reversed in high-relative humidity environment. The seeding enhanced the formation of snow but weakened the growth of snow, especially deposition growth. As a result, the concentration of snow increased but the size of snow decreased. The snow melted and turned into a large number of small raindrops, which evaporated easily, resulting in less precipitation on the ground.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-31
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-30
  • 录用日期:2023-03-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-24
  • 出版日期: