双月刊

ISSN 1006-9895

CN 11-1768/O4

一次强对流风暴过程人工防雹作业雷达回波演变特性分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.成都信息工程大学;2.中国气象科学研究院

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基金项目:

国家重点基础研究发展计划


Analysis of radar echo evolution characteristics of a severe convective storm artificial hail suppression operation
Author:
Affiliation:

Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration / Weather Modification Center of China Meteorological Administration

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    摘要:

    本文利用北京、天津两部CINRAD/SA雷达观测,对2021年6月30日影响北京地区的一次强对流风暴过程中的A、B两个对流单体的人工影响天气作业雷达回波演变特性进行了分析。通过对统计区域内多种物理参数和不同高层不同反射率强度档的格点数在单体发展各阶段及作业前后的变化分析。得到不同强度单体在不同作业情况的演变特性的认识。结果表明:单体B为普通对流云团(生命期为3小时),在发展初期进行大剂量作业后(24分钟内有效作业火箭74发,高炮58发)可以看到有较好的抑制单体发展的特征:作业后一小时内,单体各高度层平均反射率、风暴体高度、垂直累积液态水等参数都呈下降趋势。较强回波(30-60dBZ档区)格点数总体减少,较弱回波(20-30dBZ档区)格点数快速增加,对流结构整体减弱。而单体A为超级单体(生命期为5.5小时),初生阶段由于作业剂量不足(30分钟内有效作业火箭15发),未见明显抑制效果。临近成熟阶段进行了连续大剂量作业(80分钟内有效作业火箭105发,高炮182发)。虽也能观测到类似B回波的一些特征:高层平均反射率、云顶高度、强回波厚度、垂直累积液态水等参数下降,较大反射率强度档区(50-70dBZ档区)格点数减少,低层较小反射率强度档区(30-50dBZ档区)格点数增多,并维持约30分钟的效果。但整体针对超级单体A的作业抑制效果不明显。

    Abstract:

    Based on the CINRAD/SA radar observations in Beijing and Tianjin, the radar echo evolution characteristics of two convective cells A and B in a severe convective storm affecting Beijing on June 30, 2021 are analyzed. Through the analysis of the variation of various physical parameters and the number of grid points of different reflectivity intensity grades in different stages of cell development and before and after operation in the statistical area. The evolution characteristics of cells with different strengths under different operating conditions are obtained. The results show that the cell B is a normal convective cloud cluster (life time is 3 hours), and after the large dose operation (74 rockets and 58 anti-aircraft guns are effectively operated within 24 minutes) in the early stage of development, it can be seen that the cell B has good characteristics of inhibiting the development of the cell. The parameters such as mean reflectivity, storm body height and vertically integrated liquid water at different heights of the storm body all show a downward trend. The number of grid points of the stronger echo (30-60dBZ) decreases, while the number of grid points of the weaker echo (20-30dBZ) increases rapidly, and the convection structure weakens as a whole. Cell A is a supercell (life time is 5.5 hours), and there is no obvious inhibition effect in the initial stage due to insufficient operating dose (15 rockets are effectively operated within 30 minutes). Near the mature stage, continuous high-dose operations were carried out (105 rockets and 182 anti-aircraft guns were effectively operated within 80 minutes). Although some characteristics similar to echo B can also be observed: the average reflectivity, cloud top height, strong echo thickness, vertical integrated liquid water and other parameters in the upper layer decrease, the number of grid points in the higher reflectivity intensity range (50-70dBZ) decreases, and the number of grid points in the lower reflectivity intensity range (30-50dBZ range) increases and lasts for about 30 minutes. However, the overall work suppression effect on supercell A is not obvious.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-25
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-08
  • 录用日期:2023-02-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-30
  • 出版日期: