双月刊

ISSN 1006-9895

CN 11-1768/O4

9.2 ka BP亚洲弱季风事件的模拟研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室/江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点/江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京师范大学地理科学学院;2.虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室/江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点/江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心;3.1.虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室/江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点/江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京,210023;4.2.江苏省大规模复杂系统数值模拟重点实验室,南京师范大学数学科学学院,江苏南京,210023;5.3.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋-气候-同位素模拟开放工作室,山东青岛,266237

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(42130604,42105044,41971108和42111530182)、江苏省高校优势学科建设项目(164320H116)


Simulation of 9.2 ka BP weak Asian summer monsoon event
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education;2.State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution of Jiangsu Province;3.Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application;4.School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University

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    摘要:

    全新世发生了一系列的亚洲季风突变事件,其中9.2 ka BP事件较少受到关注,其存在与否以及成因机制仍然存在争议。本研究基于通用地球系统模式(Community Earth System Model, CESM),开展了全新世以来的瞬变积分气候模拟试验(Nanjing Normal University-12ka, NNU-12ka),对比了重建资料和国际上已完成的过去21 ka以来的瞬变积分模拟试验(Transient Climate Evolution over the last 21,000 years, TraCE-21ka),探究了9.2 ka亚洲弱季风事件的时空特征及其成因。结果表明:NNU-12ka太阳活动敏感性试验模拟出了9.6-9.4 ka前后的亚洲弱季风事件,此时总太阳辐射减少了0.38 W m-2,亚洲季风区夏季平均降水减少了0.17 mm day-1。而基于TraCE-21ka的全强迫试验结果表明,冰川融水和冰盖变化对该时期亚洲季风变化没有显著影响。NNU-12ka太阳活动试验中亚洲热带季风区夏季降水减少尤为明显,在我国东北地区降水略有增加。热带季风减弱的原因是由于太阳辐射的骤降导致亚洲海陆热力梯度减弱,加强亚洲陆地的海平面气压,引起热带季风区的异常下沉运动,抑制水汽向亚洲季风区输送,进而通过动力作用减弱季风。

    Abstract:

    A series of abrupt events of Asian monsoon occurred in the Holocene, of which the 9.2 ka BP event has received less attention, and its existence and genetic mechanism are still controversial. Based on the Community Earth System Model (CESM), this study has carried out the transient integral climate simulation test (Nanjing Normal University-12ka, NNU-12ka) since the Holocene, compared the reconstruction data with the Transient Climate Evolution over the last 21,000 years (TraCE-21ka), and explored the spatial and temporal characteristics of the 9.2 ka Asian weak monsoon event and its causes. The main progress is as follows: the solar activity sensitivity test of NNU-12ka presents the Asian weak monsoon event around 9.6-9.4 ka, at this time, the total solar radiation decreased by 0.38 W m-2, and the average summer precipitation in the Asian monsoon region decreased by 0.17 mm day-1. However, the results of the total forcing test based on TraCE-21ka show that the glacier melt water and the ice cover change have no significant impact on the Asian monsoon change in this period. In the NNU-12ka solar activity test, the summer precipitation in the Asian tropical monsoon region decreased significantly, and the precipitation in Northeast China increased slightly. The reason for the weakening of the tropical monsoon is that the sudden drop of solar radiation leads to the weakening of thermal difference between the land and the sea, strengthens the sea level pressure of Asia"s land, causes the abnormal subsidence movement of the tropical monsoon region, suppresses the transmission of water vapor to the Asian monsoon region, and then weakens the monsoon through dynamic process.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-07
  • 录用日期:2023-02-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-24
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