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ISSN 1006-9895

CN 11-1768/O4

S/C波段雷达和X波段相控阵雷达 混合仰角反射率拼图方法
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中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所

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Mosaicking hybrid-tilt radar reflectivities from S- or C-band weather radars and X-band phased array radars
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IGSNRR

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    摘要:

    [目的]气候变化使得灾害性天气事件发生频率增加,这对灾害性天气监测提出了更高的要求。近年来,我国许多城市组建了X波段天气雷达监测网作为对传统的S波段和C波段业务天气雷达监测网的补充,以提高灾害性天气监测的时空分辨率,同时改善对天气系统低层信息的观测。混合仰角反射率是从天气雷达覆盖范围内的多仰角反射率观测信息中提取出的离地面最近且未受地形遮挡的反射率,对于监测对流系统低层的发生、发展具有重要的价值。为了充分发挥S/C波段雷达探测范围广与X波段雷达观测时空分辨率高的优势,[资料和方法]提出了S/C波段雷达和X波段雷达混合仰角反射率拼图方法,步骤包括:(1)混合仰角反射率形成;(2)不同波段雷达反射率转换;(3)多雷达反射率拼图。[结果]基于上述方法,产生了深圳市和西安市混合仰角反射率拼图产品,空间分辨率为30 m,时间分辨率为1 min。利用全球降水观测计划双频卫星测雨雷达(GPM-DPR)观测的反射率,通过不同降水类型的个例对拼图产品进行了评估。[结论]结果表明,混合仰角反射率拼图产品与GPM-DPR的反射率观测数据具有较高的一致性,平均偏差在±1dB以内。

    Abstract:

    The changing climate has increased the frequency of hazardous weather events, which has placed higher demands on monitoring hazardous weather. In addition to the conventional S-band and C-band operational radar networks, in recent years, many cities in China have built X-band weather radar monitoring networks to improve the spatiotemporal resolution of hazardous weather monitoring and the low-level observation information of weather systems. Hybrid-tilt reflectivity is extracted from the multi-tilt radar measurements over the radar domain, which is closest to the surface and not affected by orographic blockage. It is important for monitoring the occurrence and development of convective systems. In order to take advantages of the wide detection range of S-band or C-band weather radars and the high spatiotemporal resolution of X-band weather radars, this study presents a method of mosaicking hybrid-tilt radar reflectivities derived from the measurements of S-band or C-band and X-band weather radars. This method includes 1) generation of hybrid-tilt reflectivity, 2) conversion of radar reflectivity in different frequencies, and 3) mosaicking of reflectivity measurements from multiple radars. Based on this method, the hybrid-tilt reflectivity mosaic products of Shenzhen and Xi’an are generated, with the spatial resolution of 30 m and the temporal resolution of 1 min. During the events of different precipitation types, the hybrid-tilt reflectivity mosaic products are evaluated using the reflectivity measurements from the Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar onboard the Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory (GPM-DPR). The result shows that the hybrid-tilt reflectivity mosaic products are highly consistent with the GPM-DPR reflectivity measurements, and the mean errors are within ±1dB.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-10
  • 录用日期:2023-09-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-10
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