双月刊

ISSN 1006-9895

CN 11-1768/O4

高分辨率气候系统模式研制与应用综述
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中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室LASG

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国家自然科学基金


Review of High Resolution Climate System Model Development and Application
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    摘要:

    当今气候系统模式发展的重要趋势之一,是通过提高模式的空间分辨率,改进对气候系统中多尺度相互作用过程和极端事件的模拟能力。过去5年里,中国科学院大气物理研究所发展并完善了25公里分辨率大气环流分量模式FAMIL2.2、1/10度分辨率海洋环流分量模式LICOM3.0,并以此为基础建立了高分辨率气候系统模式FGOALS-f3-H。利用上述高分辨率模式,开展了大量的数值模拟和气候预测研究,其中包括国际耦合模式比较计划第六阶段(CMIP6)的高分辨率模式比较子计划(HighResMIP),建立了海洋环流预测系统(LFS)等。初步评估分析表明,相对于低分辨率模式,高分辨率模式可以更好地模拟台风、极端降水事件、海洋中尺度涡旋以及中尺度海气相互作用过程等重要的天气和气候事件。

    Abstract:

    One of the major trends in the development of climate system models today is to improve the ability to simulate multi-scale interaction processes and extreme events in the climate system by increasing the spatial resolution of climate models. In the past five years, scientists from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have developed and improved the 25 km resolution atmospheric circulation model FAMIL2.2 and the 1/10 degree resolution ocean circulation model LICOM3.0, and established the high resolution climate system model FGOALS-f3-H based on them. A large number of numerical simulations and climate predictions have been carried out using the above high-resolution models, including the high-resolution model comparison project (HighResMIP) of the sixth phase of the international Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP6), and the establishment of an ocean circulation prediction system (LFS). Preliminary diagnosis and analyses show that compared to low-resolution models, high-resolution models can better simulate important weather and climate events such as typhoons, extreme precipitation, oceanic mesoscale eddies, and mesoscale sea-air interaction processes.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-23
  • 录用日期:2023-09-27
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