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香河地区冬季NO2光解速率的变化特征及其估算方法的建立
作者:
作者单位:

1.成都信息工程大学电子工程学院成都 610225;2.中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室北京 100029;3.中国科学院大学北京100049;4.陕西省气象台西安 710014;5.兰州大学大气科学学院兰州 730000;6.甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室兰州 730000

作者简介:

杜超杰,女,1993年出生,硕士研究生,主要从事大气辐射研究。E-mail: duchaojie@dq.cern.ac.cn

通讯作者:

胡波,E-mail: hb@dq.cern.ac.cn

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目 2017YFC0210003;中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)XDA19020303国家重点研发计划项目2017YFC0210003,中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)XDA19020303


Variation Characteristics and Estimation Method of NO2 Photolysis Rate in Xianghe during Winter
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology, Chengdu 610225;2.State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;4.Shaanxi Provincial Meteorological Observatory, Xi'an 710014;5.College of Atmospheric Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000;6.Key Laboratory of drought Climate Change and Disaster Reduction in Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000

Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC021003;the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDA19020303Funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant 2017YFC021003), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant XDA19020303)

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    摘要:

    NO2的光解速率j(NO2)是对流层化学研究中的一个重要的参数,它是对流层臭氧(O3)和OH自由基的形成关键影响因子之一。本文利用香河站2017年11月至2018年1月的观测资料对NO2的光解速率j(NO2)、太阳辐射的变化特征,及光解速率与分波段辐射相关性进行分析,在此基础上建立了一套适合于构建香河地区j(NO2)的参数化方案。结果表明,香河地区的j(NO2)与太阳辐射的变化趋势基本一致,日变化均呈正午高、早晚低的单峰型。香河地区冬季j(NO2)的变化范围是0.00046~0.0044 s-1,平均值为0.0029 s-1。j(NO2)与晴空指数(KS)和定义的紫外辐射晴空指数(KUV)存在很好的相关性,因此,利用j(NO2)与大气质量数和晴空指数的相互依赖关系,基于KUV构建了适合于香河地区j(NO2) 的估算方程。由于总辐射是气象站的常规观测要素,晴空指数KS更容易获取,继而建立了通过KS参数化计算j(NO2)的估算方程。利用KUV和KS建立的j(NO2)估算方程的瞬时估算值与观测值的平均相对误差分别为6.5%和13.9%,均方根误差分别为0.00029和0.00051。

    Abstract:

    The NO2 photolysis frequency j(NO2) is an important parameter in tropospheric chemistry. It is one of the key factors affecting the formation of ozone and OH radicals in the troposphere. The variations of j(NO2) and solar radiation and the correlation between photolysis rate and sub-band solar radiation were analyzed using the observational data in Xianghe from November 2017 to January 2018. On this basis, a parameterized scheme suitable for reconstructing j(NO2) in the Xianghe area was constructed. The results indicate that the variation trends of j(NO2) and solar radiation in Xianghe are basically the same, and the diurnal variations are all unimodal with high noon and small morning and evening. The variation range of j(NO2) in winter is 0.00046-0.0044 s-1, with a mean of 0.0029 s-1. Since j(NO2) correlates well with the clear sky index (KS) and transmittance of ultraviolet radiation (KUV), an experimental estimating equation based on KUV was established using the correlation between j(NO2), air mass number, and clear air index. Considering the clear sky index KS is more easily obtained and global radiation is a conventional observation of meteorological stations, an experimental estimating equation was established based on KS. The instantaneous value of j(NO2) can be estimated by the equations established using KUV and Ks, and the mean absolute percentage errors between the instantaneous values obtained by the two equations and the observed value are 6.5% and 13.9%, and the root mean square errors are 0.00029 and 0.00051, respectively.

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引用本文

杜超杰,赵舒曼,刘慧,马翼宁,邹嘉南,邓小波,胡波.2020.香河地区冬季NO2光解速率的变化特征及其估算方法的建立[J].气候与环境研究,25(1):64-76. DU Chaojie, ZHAO Shuman, LIU Hui, MA Yining, ZOU Jianan, DENG Xiaobo, HU Bo.2020. Variation Characteristics and Estimation Method of NO2 Photolysis Rate in Xianghe during Winter[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese],25(1):64-76.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-09
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