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Seasonal Response of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration to Key Climatic Variables in North China Plain
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    Abstract:

    In order to explore the variation of water requirement of crops with climate change in different seasons in the North China Plain, seasonal response of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) to key climatic variables in the North China Plain was analyzed. First, the FAO56 Penman-Monteith equation was used to calculate ETo at 48 weather stations over the study area from 1960 to 2012. Second, the interannual changing trend of ETo and its key climatic influential factors, i.e. air temperature (T), sunshine hours (n), wind speed (u) and relative humidity (RH), were analyzed for different seasons. Sensitivity analysis had been done on ETo sensitivity to the four climatic variables respectively. Finally, contributions of these climatic factors to the change in ETo were analyzed based on the sensitivity of ETo to these climatic factors and relative interannual changes in these climate factors. It was revealed that ETo from 1960 to 2012 showed a downward changing trend in all the seasons. T increased while n, u, and RH decreased. ETo was found to have a positive sensitivity to T, n, and u and a negative sensitivity to RH. The maximum sensitivity of ETo to T and the maximum sensitivity of ETo to n appeared in the summer, while the maximum sensitivity of ETo to u and the maximum sensitivity of ETo to RH appeared in the winter. It was found that the decline of ETo in the spring, autumn and winter was mainly affected by the decrease in u, and the decrease of ETo in the summer was mainly attributed to the decrease of n.

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杨加林,刘朝顺,乔枫雪,杜娟,王满意.2016.华北平原参考作物蒸散量对气候因子的季节响应分析[J].气候与环境研究,21(4):418-428. YANG Jialin, LIU Chaoshun, QIAO Fengxue, DU Juan, WANG Manyi.2016. Seasonal Response of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration to Key Climatic Variables in North China Plain[J]. Climatic and Environmental Research (in Chinese],21(4):418-428.

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History
  • Received:July 10,2015
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: July 19,2016
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